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Matt Asay: Novell Still Sucks

§ August 30th, 2007 § Filed under IT Strategies, Open Source § 5 Comments

My employer, Novell, posted its earnings yesterday, resulting in a nice up-tick in our stock price. Press and commentary has been favorable for the most part, but I feel compelled to respond to Matt Asay’s two posts on our earnings.

Now, I am an employee of Novell, so to some extent my fortunes rise and fall with those of my employer (although there are always other options in a free labor market.) But I am not in PR, and I try to make my comments on this blog objective and fairly independent. I do self-censor along the lines of “if you can’t say something nice about your employer, don’t say anything at all”, but I’d like to believe I’m able to see all sides of Novell’s position relative to competitors, peers and partners.

But I’m afraid to say that Matt Asay, a one-time Novell employee, has lost the ability to view Novell through any lens other than his distaste of the Microsoft deal. Novell had a pretty nice quarter, with our stock up over 8% today as I write, but this is what Matt says regarding our Linux business:

The numbers are still relatively small ($21 million), but any progress is progress. Importantly, the word on the street is that Microsoft is not proving to be a great distribution partner (go figure!). This means that (gasp!) Novell is actually managing to sell its Linux value, not just making silly patent deals.

Sure, the patent deal between Microsoft and Novell was a deal winner at Wal-Mart Stores and undoubtedly a few others. But I would argue that Microsoft has done more harm than good to Novell’s Linux business. Why not cut it adrift?

Matt would argue that the MS deal has done more harm than good, but he doesn’t — he just asserts that this is the case, while linking to a nine-month old article. The actual evidence provides a different picture: as Matt himself quotes from Credit Suisse, $14M in Linux revenues were from the MS deal, while $24M were “organic”. “Word on the street” may be that Microsoft isn’t a good partner, but the quarterly results tell a different story altogether.

Matt excerpts Jason Maynard’s take on the earnings report, which says in part:

Although we acknowledge the improvements to the business, we continue to believe there are better relative investments within the group….we are maintaining our Underperform rating….

So CSFB has been pretty bearish on the stock, and they’re not willing to change their rating after one or two good quarters. Fair enough. Maynard makes various arguments for his view, some of which I think are valid, and some off-base. Of course Maynard is just one analyst, and others have been more bullish, but none of them make suggestions as far out as Matt does:

Now you just need to ditch the ballast that you call Systems and Resource Management and Identity and Security Management, and really grow…

Interesting…so Matt advises getting rid of almost $100M in quarterly revenue and about $35 in quarterly operating income, as well as divesting the customers that own SRM and ISM products but not Linux, because…why?

In most businesses, 2 percent and 4 percent increases are embarrassments.

Matt’s background in hi-tech start-ups is showing. Start-ups can’t survive without rapid growth, but the rest of the business world is hardly embarrassed by a slow growing but profitable business. While start-ups can’t worry about profits at the expense of growth, for the rest of us, profits are a good thing. Novell has a stated goal of growing these business more rapidly, which would be good, but in the meantime they’re not exactly a millstone around our neck.

I’ve heard analysts argue that Novell should shed everything but Linux so that it will have the same business model as Red Hat, a view Matt seems to be alluding to. Sure, Novell could remake itself to look just like Red Hat, but then Novell would throw away most of its revenue and income as well as any chance it has to differentiate itself from Red Hat. The world doesn’t need another Red Hat, and Novell doesn’t need a “me-too” strategy. It needs to find ways to deliver more value in ways that Red Hat can’t. One way to do this is with a broader, integrated product portfolio. I think the chances are better that Red Hat will look more like Novell down the road rather than the reverse.

Matt finishes with the comment “Novell needs a new trick”, by which I assume he means something besides our deal with Microsoft, even though only $14M of our Linux revenue was from Microsoft certificates, leaving $229M in revenue from other “tricks”. We’ve announced a string of partnership deals, an acquisition, and several new product releases in the last quarter, but Matt overlooks all of that due to his over-riding obsession with the MS deal. How many more tricks does he want?

Matt and other open source commentators should feel free to criticize Novell’s MS deal on its merits, or lack thereof. I think they are wrong, though, to view all of Novell through that single lens. They also are wrong to think that Novell, a complex multi-business unit company, must look like Red Hat to succeed.

None of us at Novell know how this wild ride is going to turn out. We may succeed fabulously, or we may crash and burn. Either way, I’d like to see a higher quality of kibbitzing from industry observers than Matt has displayed.

Sun, IBM, Machiavelli and William of Ockham

§ August 17th, 2007 § Filed under Industry, Open Source Comments Off

IBM and Sun have announced an agreement for IBM to resell Solaris on its x Series servers. Mark Webbink believes (and Matt Asay concurs) that this is a Machiavellian move on IBM’s part to keep other OS vendors on the defensive:

For IBM it provides another Unix-based operating system vendor with which to challenge Microsoft and with which to keep pressure on the other Unix-based operating system vendors, Red Hat and Novell.

Mark Webbink has been Red Hat’s top lawyer, so he clearly has had far more exposure to the top dogs in the software industry than I have, but I have a much simpler explanation for this move.

IBM wants to sell hardware.

I mean, jeez, we can read all kinds of portents from the entrails, but I’m with William of Ockham on this one. Sun is getting out of the hardware business, they have ported Solaris to the x86 platform, they have a very large user base with servers coming off warranty, their customers don’t want to have to port their applications, and IBM sells x86 servers. What could be simpler?

From the slashdotted article on the news:

Left out of the mix here is Hewlett-Packard, which is locked in a battle with IBM for leadership in the worldwide server market. IBM and HP each had 29 percent share in the most recent figures compiled by market tracker IDC, while Sun and Dell Inc. were tied for third with 11 percent each.

That’s the real news here. This raises lots of interesting questions — who has the upper hand competitively here? Did IBM get an exclusive, or are they only getting first-mover advantage? Could Sun say no to IBM’s demand for an exclusive reseller agreement? Could IBM afford to say no if Sun refused an exclusive? Did the negotiations come down to a term for an exclusivity deal? Was Sun shuttling back and forth between HP and IBM to get a better deal, or are there strategic reasons why they preferred IBM? And what about Dell? Not enough Unix experience?

These are the interesting aspects to this announcement, not its impact on Microsoft, Red Hat and Novell, in my arm’s length view. As much as we’d like to think the OS wars are the center of the universe, others have their own businesses to run.

SCO v. Novell: Why We Don’t Need Software Patents

§ August 14th, 2007 § Filed under Open Source Comments Off

So I go on vacation, and look what happens — Novell owns the Unix IP after all, leaving SCO a dead man walking.

There is quite a bit of commentary out there, to which I will merely add this thought: this is one more example of a severely broken patent system. As I’ve said before, I don’t buy in to the FSF’s free software ideology for a second, but I do not think software requires patent protection for a very pragmatic reason: software patents are harming innovation, and the only rationale for patents is to spur innovation. There are no fundamental property rights in question here, just as there is no fundamental right to software freedom. This is a question of balancing society’s ability to take and build upon others’ inventions versus the desire to provide innovators financial rewards to incentivize invention. Nothing more.

And with regards to software, this balance is clearly out of whack, as shown by the lawsuit masquerading as a public company that was SCO. For quite a few years, SCO’s only viable business has been its extortion racket based on spurious legal claims. Of course this extortion scheme has impeded others’ ability to create business value, thereby subverting the whole purpose of the patent system. And while we all knew how this would ultimately end up, it’s taken many years already, and probably will drag out for several more.

This is a case study in why software patent protection should be eliminated.